Antinuclear

Australian news, and some related international items

Thorium nuclear reactors touted for Australia, but China finds big problems with them

Small-modular-reactor-dudChristina Macpherson, 19 Mar 14. There’s  a bunch of die-hard nuclear power enthusiasts in South Australia who have extraordinary influence on Liberal Party Policy. They’ve never given up on their dreams (?nightmares) of a lucrative industry importing nuclear wastes. Their latest fad – “Small Modular Nuclear Recators (SMRs) is all about Thorium nuclear reactors – and recently even made its way into a Dept of Industry Issues paper  from  Industry Minister Ian MacFarlane.

Those influenced by the constant stream of pro thorium propaganda might reflect on what is happening in China, where USA nuclear proponents have been pressuring the Chinese to develop thorium -powered nuclear reactors.

flag-ChinaSouth China Morning Post, 19 March 14……….Researchers working on the project said they were under unprecedented “war-like” pressure to succeed and some of the technical challenges they faced were difficult, if not impossible to solve in such a short period.

They would also probably face opposition from sections of the Chinese public after the nuclear disaster at Fukushima in Japan….One of the technical difficulties is that the molten salt produces highly corrosive chemicals such as fluoride that could damage the reactor.

The power plant would also have to operate at extremely high temperatures, raising concerns about safety. In addition, researchers have limited knowledge of how to use thorium.

“We are still in the dark about the physical and chemical nature of thorium in many ways,” said Li. “There are so many problems to deal with but so little time.”

Western countries such as the United States have experimented with thorium reactors but gave up on the technology because of the engineering difficulties………

The power plant would also have to operate at extremely high temperatures, raising concerns about safety. In addition, researchers have limited knowledge of how to use thorium.

“We are still in the dark about the physical and chemical nature of thorium in many ways,” said Li. “There are so many problems to deal with but so little time.”

Western countries such as the United States have experimented with thorium reactors but gave up on the technology because of the engineering difficulties……The thorium reactors would need years, if not decades, to overcome the corrosion issue and the stability of accelerator-driven plants was also in doubt, he said.

“These projects are beautiful to scientists, but nightmarish to engineers,” he said…….After the Fukushima nuclear disaster three years ago, the central government withheld approval for new nuclear plants.

Part of the resistance came from the public, as many people were worried that nuclear plants would cause more serious contamination than the pollution created by coal-fired stations, Gu said.

Government agencies such as the Ministry of Water Resources also opposed the construction of nuclear plants in land-locked areas over concerns that radioactive waste would worsen river pollution.

March 19, 2014 - Posted by | Uncategorized

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