Australia could choose to help India with clean energy- not dirty coal and uranium
Australia, India’s dirty energy friend Instead of being India’s dirty fuel friend, Australia can build a sustainable energy relationship with India by helping boost India’s growing renewables industry. http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/11/10/comment-australia-indias-dirty-energy-friend By Ruchira Talukdar 10 NOV 2014 As heads of state prepare to arrive in Brisbane next week for the G20 summit where climate change will be conspicuous by its serious absence on the agenda, the Australian government is finalising paperwork to start exporting uranium – a highly risky fuel – and approving giant mines like Carmichael in central Queensland to ship coal – a climate change culprit – to India.
As an Indian activist now working in Australian for a healthy environment, I have a personal interest in seeing a firm cooperation between both countries I call home based on clean technologies which combat climate change. Which is why I was very disappointed to hear Prime Minister Tony Abbott blithely say that “coal is good for humanity”.
If Australia’s largest coal mine becomes operational, it will extract and export 60 million tonnes of coal each year to India, producing four times the emission of New Zealand. Federal environment minister Greg Hunt approved the Carmichael mine in the Galilee Basin in Queensland this July even as scientists, environmental groups, tourism operators and concerned Australians strongly opposed the sounding of the death knell for the Great Barrier Reef from the twin effects of transporting coal across the reef and burning it in a climate change threatened future.
Last month, Indian activist Debi Goenka made history when he appeared before the Land Court of Queensland to appeal against the Adani Enterprises owned Carmichael coal mine decision, making his organisation Conservation Advocacy Trust the first international party to object to a Queensland mine. Goenka reminded the Australian government that “coal is not the solution to energy poverty” and that “India’s people are best served by renewable energy sources like wind, solar and small-scale hydropower”India has nearly four hundred million rural poor. Rural India, even in coal rich states, remain largely unconnected to the central coal-fired power grid. Australia’s coal exports have been purported to benefit these rural poor, but that is far from the truth. According to the International Energy Agency, 147 million Indians will remain without electricity into 2030 under a business as usual scenario emphasising coal. Apart from aggravating global warming, coal also causes 80,000-115,000 premature deaths in India per year.
The case of economic and environmental injustice from coal power generation also applies to nuclear power generation in India. As reports of contamination around nuclear plants show, the rural and the poor in India will be put to greater harm from increased nuclear power generation through increased risk of radioactive contamination around unregulated and barely managed plants.
The rural and the poor in India are not likely to be able to access the electricity generated from coal or uranium exported from Australia. And yet they are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and contamination of the air, water and land on which their survival depends. This is the unfortunate bargain India’s rural and poor are forced into, despite the false benevolence of the Federal government at the behest of mining export industry.
Rather than shackling India’s large impoverished population to Australia’s short term, boom and bust, carbon intensive coal and uranium misadventures – we should instead be fostering strong international collaborations that strengthen and grow clean safe energy to the benefit of millions and millions of Indians now and into the future.
Ruchira Talukdar is a Healthy Ecosystems Campaigner for the Australian Conservation Foundation.
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