Antinuclear

Australian news, and some related international items

Indigenous opponents of Adani’s Carmichael mine to intensify court battle

justiceWangan and Jagalingou people vow to ‘take the fight up a notch’
after mine’s endorsement by Queensland parliament’ Joshua Robertson, The Guardian Australia: 
http://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/mar/17/indigenous-opponents-of-adanis-carmichael-mine-to-intensity-court-battle

“Indigenous opponents of Adani’s Carmichael mine have vowed to ramp up  their legal fight against the project despite fresh progress by the miner and  its endorsement by the Queensland parliament.

Representatives of the Wangan and Jagalingou people, the traditional owners of the site of Australia’s  largest proposed coalmine, are considering a series of high court and federal  court actions to broaden their unfolding battle against the Indian miner.

Adani’s failure to secure an Indigenous land use agreement (ILUA) with the Wangan and Jagalingou continues to pose a key obstacle for the project, … “

March 19, 2016 Posted by | aboriginal issues, Queensland | Leave a comment

High Court challenge to Tasmania’s controversial anti-protester laws

here are environment ministers Groom and Hunt backing the arrest and punishment of Australians who make a modest stand for threatened species that they, the ministers, should be protecting.

In an age of the accelerating and irreversible destruction of our Earth’s biosphere, the untoward and often unseen influence of its exploiters is eroding Australia’s time-honoured rights to peaceful protest.

It was inevitable that somewhere, some time, some citizens would face the repressive Tasmanian laws. That stand has now been made among the stately ferns of Lapoinya and will move to the High Court of Australia where the consequences are enormous for every environmental, social, cultural and Indigenous issue in Australia’s future

Bob Brown’s arrest in Lapoinya under new anti-protestor laws, The Saturday Paper, BOB BROWN, 19 Mar 16  A Brown,Bob follows their use to arrest conservationists in the Lapoinya forest. “…….The logging at Lapoinya torpedoed any hope Forestry Tasmania had of winning Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, the internationally recognised green accreditation increasingly sought by global markets. FSC depends on respectful relationships with local communities………

Through all of this, the nation’s most powerful potential guardians of Australia’s forests and threatened species, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and the federal minister for the environment, Greg Hunt, failed to lift a finger.

The right to protest under threat

In Australia, the option of choice for setting back conservation is the strangling of environmental protest. As the resource-extraction industries come under fire for increasing encroachments on farmland and places of high natural or cultural heritage value, a key strategy is to have governments outlaw effective political protest…….. Continue reading

March 19, 2016 Posted by | AUSTRALIA - NATIONAL, civil liberties, Tasmania | Leave a comment

Royal Commission comment period ends but Aboriginal resistance to radioactive dump grows ever stronger

18 Mar 16 Traditional Owners and members of the Aboriginal-led Australian Nuclear Free Alliance (ANFA) have today reaffirmed their opposition to the suggestion that South Australia should host a high level international nuclear waste dump. This announcement comes as the submission period closes for comments on the tentative findings of South Australian Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission

A major recommendation of the Commission to date has been that South Australia could host an international waste storage and disposal facility. This suggestion is strongly rejected by Aboriginal people across the state because of the risks posed to country and culture. Several Aboriginal communities throughout South Australia live with the negative impacts of the nuclear industry through uranium mining and nuclear weapons testing and are committed to resisting any further nuclear proposals.

Buzzacott,-Kevin“We have long memories; we remember the atomic weapons tests at Maralinga and Emu Fields and the ongoing denial around the lost lives and health impacts for Aboriginal people. We don’t want any nuclear projects here in South Australia and we won’t become the world’s nuclear waste dump,” said Arabunna elder and Australian Nuclear Free Alliance president Kevin Buzzacott.

Diagram SA Nuclear Fuel Cycle

Enice Marsh, senior Adnyamathanha woman and Australian Nuclear Free Alliance member said:
“Any kind of radioactive waste dump would put our groundwater at risk. Groundwater is about survival; we don’t want to be faced with another huge risk like this.”

Sue Coleman-Haseldine is a Kokatha-Mula woman and co-chair of the Australian Nuclear Free Alliance. She has recently travelled to Vienna to share her family’s experience with the nuclear industry: “They’ve poisoned us once and there’s no way in the world they’re going to do it again.”

“This problem doesn’t stop at South Australia’s border, there is nowhere that should be designated an international waste dump,” Ms Coleman-Haseldine concluded.
For comment contact: Sue Coleman-Haseldine: 0458 544 593

 

March 18, 2016 Posted by | aboriginal issues, NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016, South Australia | Leave a comment

Kevin Scarce dodges the vital questions of debt & safety from #NuclearCommissionSAust plan

ferretNuclearCommissionFerret, 18 Mar 16  A meeting was organised by ALP MPs Frances Bedford and Tom Kenyon for their constituents in the north east suburbs of Adelaide. Royal Commissioner Kevin Scarce was the only speaker, there was no balance with a nuclear critic speaker.

Kevin Scarce was asked the question:

” what happens if we accept high level nuclear waste for interim storage, then don’t have enough money when it comes time to build the deep geological dump.  We’ll either end up with waste we can’t store to the safest extent possible, or a debt.”

Scarce dodged the question 5 times, twice when he was asked in the group and 3 times when the questioner approached him one on one. When our nuclear critic reporter joined in and seconded in asking the question,  he said “you can second him all you like” then he got angry and turned and walked off.
I also asked the same question on the form where they will get written answers for you.
The presentation was totally different to the Town Hall one, totally different slides. Scarce was very practiced as he spoke without looking at the slides.
I asked Tom Kenyon MP if he was going round all the SA ALP branches with the same presentation and he said no, Scarce was too busy. So that’s something. He also said he wouldn’t be opposed to a referendum and it would cost $4-5 million which is not unreasonable for a project this big.
The mood of the room was generally skeptical and anti, and there were no pro nuke questions.

March 18, 2016 Posted by | NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016 | Leave a comment

A South Australian Labor MP has the guts to speak out against nuclear waste dump plan

“I don’t want nuclear dump”: Labor MP   http://indaily.com.au/news/local/2016/03/18/i-dont-want-nuclear-dump-labor-mp/, Tom Richardson, 18 Mar 16 

Jay Weatherill could face a divided party if he forges ahead with a proposal to establish a high level nuclear waste dump in South Australia, with a long-time Labor MP telling InDaily the idea is “quite worrying” – and suggesting several colleagues share the same view.

The tentative findings of Kevin Scarce’s nuclear royal commission handed down last month found an unambiguous economic case to establish a repository, with the Premier already moving to amend the law to facilitate broader debate on the issue.

Key, StephBut the debate is heating up in the corridors of parliament, with former Labor minister and Ashford MP Steph Key joining Greens MLC Mark Parnell – a vocal opponent of increasing SA’s nuclear involvement – in sponsoring a briefing for interested MPs by a noted critic of the waste dump push.

An email went out to all MPs this week, reading: “Dear colleagues, there’s been so much said about an economic bonanza from building a global nuclear waste facility – but what if the economics don’t stack up?”

“Come and hear from Dr Richard Denniss, Chief Economist, The Australia Institute,” it concluded.

The briefing will be held on Tuesday, after a public briefing by Denniss together with economist and InDaily columnist Richard Blandy, both of whom have argued against the economic case for a waste dump.

“I think it would be fairly well known that I’m an anti-nuclear person,” Key said when contacted by InDaily. “I have been for the last 40 years, and I still am.” She said she was “interested to know what [Denniss and Blandy] have to say about the costings that have been put forward so far”.

“People are saying it could help us economically [but] I don’t actually want to have a dump at all,” she said. “I’m just interested to know whether these billions of dollars cited actually stack up – Mark and I decided we’d try and offer something to people that can come along.”

Key says she believes SA should “store our own waste [and] I do have some sympathy for low level or intermediate level repository”, but she has grave misgivings about a high-level global storage facility.

“I want to know all about it… the study I have done, I think it’s quite worrying,” she said, citing concerns over transportation. “We keep getting things across the sea and then by train, presumably, and truck… what does all that mean? What’s the risk analysis of all that? There’s quite a bit to consider.”

Labor right-winger Tom Kenyon has argued passionately in favour of the repository, but Key – a Left-faction stalwart – says: “I want to have a look at all the facts before I come out and argue in a very public way about this issue.”

“And I want to talk to my colleagues, but I get the impression that quite a few of them have a lot of sympathy for my way of thinking,” she said. “I’ve spoke quite passionately at both convention and state council – and national conference – over the years, so I don’t think anyone would be surprised that I don’t think this is a good idea.

“I just remember Fukushima – five years on and there’s still just people helping with the cleanup, let alone the natural disaster that it was… it just seems like a very big risk to me, and if it doesn’t stack up financially I think people are starting to run out of arguments.”

March 18, 2016 Posted by | politics, South Australia | Leave a comment

Greens call on Nuclear Royal Commission to “get real”

greensSmThe Greens SA’s submission to the Nuclear Royal Commission’s Tentative Findings rejects the suggestion that an economic bonanza awaits our State if South Australians would only resign ourselves to becoming the world’s nuclear garbage bin.

graph S Aust waste dump costs

“The Royal Commission has been blinded by imaginary wealth and sucked into believing that a project that has never succeeded anywhere else in the World is South Australia’s for the taking”, said Greens SA Parliamentary Leader, Mark Parnell MLC.

“The most obvious question is being ignored: If this is such a great deal, how come no other country has grabbed it before now?

“The Greens are urging the Royal Commission to “get real” and critically examine the supposed economic benefits alongside the ongoing economic, social, environmental and reputational costs.

“Washing your hands of responsibility for a toxic legacy left to future generations is just immoral.

“The solution to South Australia’s current unemployment problems won’t be solved with mythical jobs that are decades into the future with the creation of toxic liabilities that last hundreds of thousands of year.

On releasing the “Tentative Findings” Report to the media on 15th February 2016, Commissioner Kevin Scarce stated, “The community needs to understand the risks and the benefits.”  The Royal Commission’s “Tentative Findings” highlights many purported benefits but is scant on detail when it comes to the profound risks.

According to the Greens’ submission, the “Tentative Findings” suffer from:
1.Unrealistic expectations of the magnitude of the project;
2.Failure to appreciate 6 decades of international failure to solve the nuclear waste problem;
3.Missing costs, unfunded liabilities, missing contingencies and failure to recognise inevitable cost blow-outs
4.Heroic assumptions of other countries’ willingness to pay for SA to take their nuclear waste;
5.Lack of recognition of the potential for irrecoverable sunk costs and unlimited future liabilities;
6.Failure to address reputational damage and impact on other sectors of the economy; and
7.Naïve expectations that South Australia would get to keep all the profits from a nuclear waste dump in our State, without having to share them with other States.

“The Commission’s final report due on 6th May should recommend that the folly of South Australia’s increased involvement in the nuclear industry be abandoned.

“In relation to the other Terms of Reference, increased uranium mining, uranium processing or nuclear power were never really an option for SA and the Royal Commission was an expensive way to tell us what we already knew”, concluded Mark Parnell.

March 18, 2016 Posted by | politics, South Australia, Submissions to Royal Commission S.A. | Leave a comment

Is there REALLY profit in nuclear waste importing industry?

graph S Aust waste dump costs

Conservation Council South Australia 18 Mar 16  A high-level nuclear waste dump for SA  

 Should we do it for the money?

 The Nuclear Royal Commission claims some eye-popping revenue figures to take the world’s high-level nuclear waste.

With fears about the economy and future job losses, it’s easy to be tempted.
The big question is: if it is such a good deal, then why aren’t other countries rushing to do it? Something just doesn’t add up.
The reality is there is no massive windfall. In fact, there is a very real chance it will actually end up costing us money. Why?
There is no international market for nuclear waste. Therefore, any prices or costs are pure guesswork based on assumptions and modelling.
The Royal Commission’s economic modelling contains some extraordinarily optimistic assumptions about future energy costs, profit levels & interest rates.
It assumes that countries with waste stockpiles will pay an inflated price with no real-world justification, and that no other country will choose to compete and offer a cheaper option.
It assumes that Australia, a country with very little nuclear experience, will be able to do something that no other country has ever managed, at a much lower cost than experienced countries estimate.
The modelling doesn’t include billions of dollars of extra costs like transport, shipping and insurance…and the list goes on and on.
Perhaps that’s why the consultants who did the modelling acknowledge there is a 100% error margin in their calculations. That means that project costs could easily double.
And even if it does make money, any earnings will have to be shared with other states. We will get less GST revenue from the Federal Government.
If more realistic assumptions are made, the bottom line looks very different. Instead of bringing money into our state, it could bankrupt us.
The State Bank collapse cost SA around $3 billion. If this project goes pear-shaped we could lose $128 billion.
At the end of the day, it’s simply impossible to weigh up fairly up-front benefits and long term (thousands of years) costs. As prominent SA economist Professor Dick Blandy says:
“The problem with the high level nuclear waste dump is the inescapable risk… of severely adverse outcomes that we might be passing on to tens of thousands of future generations of South Australians.
We should think of what we will leave to our descendants – and not do it.”

March 17, 2016 Posted by | business, NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016, South Australia, wastes | Leave a comment

Labor, Liberal unite to support high-level nuclear waste dump in South Australia

Tweedle-NuclearLabor, Liberal unite to support high-level nuclear waste dump in South Australia February 16, 2016  Paul Starick and Daniel Wills The Advertiser UNPRECEDENTED political support is being thrown behind South Australia becoming the global storage facility for high-level nuclear waste in return for a $445 billion bonanza.

Forging a historic united front on a decades-old issue of bitter division, Labor Premier Jay Weatherill and Liberal federal Resources and Energy Minister Josh Frydenberg are encouraging debate on a Royal Commission proposal, unveiled on Tuesday, for SA to store and dispose of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of spent nuclear fuel and waste…….http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/labor-liberal-unite-to-support-highlevel-nuclear-waste-dump-in-south-australia/news-story/683296ab45e53c73432c66bbe0358e34

March 17, 2016 Posted by | NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016, politics, South Australia | 2 Comments

Senate tables over 6,000 signatures against Hill End nuclear waste dump

Protest-No!18 Mar 16 NSW Greens Senator Lee Rhiannon today tabled 6,282 signatures calling on the government to drop plans for a nuclear waste dump at Hill End. “Over 6,000 people have signed three petitions saying no to a nuclear waste dump at Hill End,” Senator Rhiannon said.

“The Hill End community has voted at three separate community meetings to unanimously oppose a nuclear waste dump and are strongly supported by their neighbouring towns, local councils and business groups.

“The Minister and the Department keep repeating that the nuclear waste dump won’t be imposed on communities that don’t want it.

“Yet the government has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars of public money sending glossy packages promoting the dump to residents in Bathurst and Mudgee, after promising the Hill End community meetings that they had heard the message it wasn’t wanted.

“They’re now following up their promotional package blitz with survey phone calls and face to face visits to Hill End , Bathurst and Mudgee residents fishing for support. “It’s time the Government acknowledges that no one wants nuclear waste at Hill End,” Senator Rhiannon said.

March 17, 2016 Posted by | New South Wales, opposition to nuclear, wastes | Leave a comment

South Australia Nuclear Waste Dump Plan – Future Safety Is Unknown!

safety-symbolA high-level nuclear waste dump for SA   Can it be done safely?

Conservation Council South Australia 18 Mar 16 The honest answer to this question is: we don’t know. No-one knows, because in all the years since the Hiroshima bomb, not one country in the world has worked out how to store high level nuclear waste safely for the length of time it remains dangerous to humans.
The US spent over $10 billion and invested 20 years planning to store high-level nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, only to abandon the plan due to community opposition.
The Royal Commission often mentions Finland, which is building a waste facility. But the Finnish site is not even complete − it will only start receiving used fuel next decade. And it will only take their own domestic waste. Before we know whether the Finnish technology will even work, the Royal Commission proposes that we in SA import 20 times their planned volume.
The only real-life experience with a deep underground nuclear waste facility anywhere in the world is the intermediate-level Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the US state of New Mexico.
This was supposed to be the most advanced, efficient and safest facility ever developed by any country.
In 2014 there was a fire at the WIPP closely followed by an unrelated rupture of one of the underground barrels, followed by failure of the filtration system designed to keep radiation from the outside environment. Workers were exposed to radiation and the WIPP will now be closed down for at least four years and the repair bill will be over $500 million.
Investigations into these incidents highlight substandard hazard identification and management, and WIPP operators themselves acknowledge that complacency and cost-cutting set in within just 10−15 years of the facility opening.
Even repositories for low and short-lived intermediate-level waste (let alone high-level waste) have run into trouble. Three repositories in the USA have been closed because of environmental problems. Farmers in the Champagne region of France have taken legal action in relation to a leaking radioactive waste dump. In Asse, Germany, all 126,000 barrels of waste already placed in a repository are being removed because of large-scale water infiltration over a period of two decades.
And then there’s the issue of safe transport across oceans, through ports and along SA roads for 70 years.
nuclear-future
Choosing to import toxic waste is a forever choice. If we can’t guarantee we can store it safely for tens of thousands of years we shouldn’t take it in the first place.
The SA Royal Commission proposal
The Royal Commission recommends we import high level nuclear waste and temporarily place it in above ground storage for at least 17 years while a deep underground repository is built.
But what happens if the underground repository doesn’t actually work? By then we will already have the toxic waste on our soil and and we can’t give it back. What then?

March 17, 2016 Posted by | NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016 | Leave a comment

New South Wales Parliament passes anti-protest laws

civil-liberty-2smAnti-protest laws giving police greater powers pass NSW parliament http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/mar/16/anti-protest-laws-giving-police-greater-powers-pass-nsw-parliament

Anti-coal seam gas protesters could be jailed for seven years under laws described as a ‘crackdown on democratic rights’ Trespassing anti-coal seam gas advocates face heavier fines and greater jail sentences with tough new anti-protest laws passing through NSW parliament.

With the support of the Shooters and Fishers party and Christian Democrat Fred Nile, the controversial legislation was passed 20-16 in the upper house on Wednesday after minor amendments to the original proposal.

The bill gives police greater powers to search without a warrant, seize items and move protesters on, while fines for illegal entry to mining and CSG sites have increased tenfold from $550 to $5500.

Anti-CSG protesters who interfere with gas sites – including those who chain themselves to machinery – will also be exposed to a maximum jail sentence of seven years.

The Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham, who along with Labor voted against the legislation, condemned the changes as a “jackboot police crackdown on democratic rights”.

The Labor MP Adam Searle also spoke out against the bill’s “sinister” provisions.

“This legislation strikes at the heart of a fundamental aspect of our society – the right to peacefully protest,” he told parliament during hours of fierce debate.

But the premier, Mike Baird, defended the legislation, saying he didn’t believe it was too harsh.

“It’s quite simple, peaceful protests are fine,” Baird said. “Anyone that wants to disrupt a business or ultimately act illegally and puts the lives of themselves and others at risk, well we’ve put these measures in and I think it’s appropriate.”

About 500 protesters shut down a part of Sydney’s CBD to rally against the proposed changes on Tuesday.

A Reachtel poll commissioned by the NSW Nature Conservation Council this week also showed 61.4% of people opposed increasing police powers and fines for protest action.

The NSW Law Society said lawyers were concerned the legislation could seriously interfere with people’s human rights liberties.

Meanwhile, the NSW Unions movement says it’s considering launching a high court challenge against the laws.

March 17, 2016 Posted by | civil liberties, New South Wales | Leave a comment

The decision to import high level nuclear waste is a forever decision.

South Australia nuclear toiletA high-level nuclear waste dump for SA: The big questions 

 Conservation Council South Australia 18 Mar 16

Once we make it, there is no going back. So, we are not just making the decision for ourselves, but for thousands of generations of future South Australians.
Is this the best we can do?
What message are we sending the world if we say: ‘the best that SA can do is take the worst that you’ve got’. Is our destiny to be the end point of a dirty chain – the last carriage at the end of the line?
Or should we be looking for economic opportunities that make our state cleaner, safer and deliver more jobs and opportunities for our children.
Surely if we have a choice, our collective vision for our state is not to be the dumping ground for some of the world’s most toxic substances. South Australia has a tremendous history of innovation and a great reputation for clean and green food, wine and tourism Surely we can do better.
If it is such a money-spinner and can be done safely, why aren’t other countries eager to do this?
Either it won’t be an economic bonanza, or the job of storing this waste is a hell of a lot harder than we’ve been told. Otherwise, why aren’t other countries putting up their hand to do this? Something just doesn’t add up.
Is there any rush?
No. This stuff isn’t going away, and no other country is rushing to take it. If it’s the right decision now, it will still be the right decision in 15 or 20 years’ time. By then, safer solutions may have emerged. By taking our time, we aren’t risking our economy – any income or jobs are years away, and so much is likely to change in the meantime.
Surely, we all have to agree to this?
Absolutely! This decision will affect every single South Australian. Our international reputation – our story of who we are – will change forever.
This must not be a decision made just by a handful of politicians on North Terrace. All South Australians have the right to be actively engaged. That takes time and care to get right.
In particular, the Traditional Owners of any likely dump site in the north of our state must be given the genuine opportunity, and the necessary time and space, to say yes or no.
So, what’s the solution to the world’s high level nuclear waste stockpiles?
A number of countries are working on high level waste storage facilities for their own waste (such as Finland), but they are still being built, so we don’t know yet if they will work. The US currently doesn’t have a solution. In the meantime, waste is being temporarily stored next to nuclear reactors in wet ponds, and temporary dry casks.
For years, there have been claims by the nuclear industry that a safe solution to radioactive waste is just around the corner.
Rather than import toxic waste into a part of the globe that doesn’t currently have any − in order to bury it in the ground and hope it stays safe for tens of thousand of years − shouldn’t there be a requirement placed on those that profit from nuclear power and nuclear weapons to invest in processing their waste into cleaner forms for permanent disposal first?

March 17, 2016 Posted by | NUCLEAR ROYAL COMMISSION 2016 | Leave a comment

Turnbull govt missing the chance for Australia to lead on climate change action

Turnbull in hot panMalcolm Turnbull risks Australia’s economy with inaction on climate change, Guardian 
Jonathon Porritt, 15 Mar 16 

He may not want to confront climate-change deniers in his party, but it’s time for the prime minister to seize the low-carbon agenda for the opportunity it is

Even for a sympathetic observer from the UK, the politics of climate change in Australia is, to say the least, vexatious. But it’s now entering a more critical phase than ever before. The mismatch between the conclusions of the Paris agreement in December last year and the failure of Australia’s political establishment to understand what’s going on “out there in the rest of the world” is putting Australia’s entire economy at risk.

When the prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, wrested the prime ministership from Tony Abbott in September last year, the international climate community breathed a deep sigh of relief. With the former Canadian prime minister, Stephen Harper, Abbott was seen as the most egregiously pig-headed climate-change denier in western world had ever thrown up. By contrast, Turnbull had done OK on climate change as a previous leader of the Liberal party, so it was assumed he would do a lot better second time round.

Nothing could be further from the truth. As I discovered on my latest visit, Turnbull has been utterly pusillanimous in pursuing any kind of progressive climate agenda. As part of his “oil on troubled waters” strategy, he apparently decided not to take on Abbott’s climate-denying guerilla fighters, and has offered zero leadership to Australia’s confused and polarised citizenry either before or after Paris.

For instance, he stood idly by as Australia’s world-renowned science agency, the CSIRO, announced it would cut 80% of its climate scientists, effectively ending Australia’s climate research program.

No surprise then that the New South Wales Liberals recently passed a motion, with the support of more than 70% of delegates, calling on the federal government to hold public debates between scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and independent climate scientists. Basically, they are still refusing to accept that the science of climate change is settled, and are fighting an obstinate rearguard action to keep mining and burning as much coal and gas as possible.

You can see why Turnbull might be a bit nervous about confronting such a monumentally ignorant faction in his party. And he may even be reassured that such deniers still hang on elsewhere in the world. ……..

What he needs to know is that it’s all so much worse (and moving so much faster) than anyone imagined even five years ago. Instead of having decades to do what needs to be done to set the global economy on a genuinely low-carbon trajectory (as in net zero emissions by 2050, which is what Turnbull’s government signed up to in Paris), we now have little more than a decade.

Australia is uniquely vulnerable in this respect. The damage that will be done to the Australian economy as the world decarbonises at speed, leaving billions of dollars stranded in fossil-fuel assets that can no longer be developed, is almost impossible to imagine. And to rub salt into that already inflamed wound, there are few countries that will suffer more from rising average temperatures (as in forest fires, increasingly inhospitable cities, and drought-devastated rural economies) and rising sea levels……..

as it happens, not only is Australia uniquely vulnerable to the consequences of runaway climate change, it’s also extraordinarily well-placed to navigate its way through to the kind of ultra-low-carbon prosperity on which the destiny of all nations now depends.

In January a blockbuster report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) identified Australia as one of the most significant beneficiaries of this kind of accelerated shift to renewables by 2030, providing significant gains in GDP (up 1.7%) and employment, as well as socioeconomic and other environmental benefits. http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/mar/15/malcolm-turnbull-risks-australias-economy-with-inaction-on-climate-change

March 17, 2016 Posted by | AUSTRALIA - NATIONAL, climate change - global warming, politics | Leave a comment

ENuFF RESPONSE To The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission

In the Final report, ENuFF respectfully requests that the NFCRC demonstrate how producing & using
the Jacobs MCM report does not contravene s.13 of the NWPA 2000.
 
In the Final Report, ENuFF respectfully requests that the NFCRC specifically excludes storing any
nuclear waste within the Earthquake Hazards Zone as previously determined & published by
Geoscience Australia on their website.
ENuFF also highly recommends that the NFCRC:
(1) fully digests & act upon Paul Langley’s Response13 to the Tenative Finding 74; &
(2) re-visit Appendix 2 of Yuri Poetzl’s 24 July 2015 Submission14 & publicly
respond to all its’ questions.

Diagram SA Nuclear Fuel Cycle

ENuFF   RESPONSE To The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission February 2016 TENTATIVE FINDINGS    Everybody for a Nuclear Free Future, March 2016

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzGxGaq45dRNd2RqT3d0VTVEWjA/view  (on original the authors of this response provide source references for their statement)

MA-PITJA MUNU IRATI WANTI “Go away and leave the poison where it is”
IN THIS SUBMISSION, ENuFF SUGGESTS THAT THE ROYAL COMMISSION’S TENTATIVE FINDINGS INTO THE MANAGEMENT DISPOSAL & STORAGE OF NUCLEAR WASTE WAS UNLAWFULLY CONTRIVED.  In South Australia we have some legislation called the
“Nuclear Waste Storage Facility (Prohibition) Act 2000“1 (hereafter ‘NWPA 2000’), which includes the following provision:
13—No public money to be used to encourage or finance construction or operation of nuclear waste storage facility. Despite any other Act or law to the contrary, no public money may be appropriated, expended or advanced to any person for the purpose of encouraging or financing any activity associated with the construction or operation of a nuclear waste storage facility in this State.”2
The NFCRC was funded by public money therefore it would be unlawful for the NFCRC to divest such money “… for the purpose of encouraging or financing any activity associated with the construction or operation of a nuclear waste storage facility in this State.”

Continue reading

March 17, 2016 Posted by | Submissions to Royal Commission S.A. | Leave a comment

Noel Wauchope: Response to Tentative Findings of Nuclear Fuel Chain Royal Commission

submission good Noel Wauchope 16 Mar 16 INTRODUCTION
It appears that the core purpose of this Nuclear Fuel Chain Royal Commission is to promote a nuclear waste importation and storage industry for South Australia.  (I use the word “Chain” advisedly, as there is no genuine “Cycle” in the nuclear processes, all of which end with the problem of toxic radioactive wastes.)

In view of this waste importation focus by the Commission,  I ma here responding to that issue. For simplicity, I have stated passages from the “Tentative Findings in pink. 

MANAGEMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR WASTE

STABILITY
The storage and disposal of used nuclear fuel in South Australia is likely to deliver substantial economic benefits to the South Australian community. An integrated storage and disposal facility would be commercially viable and the storage facility could be operational in the late 2020s.

The late 2020s      How come Australia could have this nuclear wase facility operational so soon, when other countries have still not satisfactorily completed such a facility over many decades?

The Royal Commission must know that this requires – first of all, overcoming Federal environmental law, and overturning South Australia’s State law against importing nuclear wastes.  And that’s only the beginning in overcoming public rejection (1A)

78. For the management of used fuel and intermediate level wastes, South Australia has a unique combination of attributes which offer a safe, long-term capability for the disposal of used fuel.

They include:
a. the underlying Archaean geological structure,
the Gawler Craton, at an appropriate depth for disposal

Earthquake hazard: For either temporary or permanent storage of radioactive wastes, South Australia poses great risks.  While the whole State has a small earthquake hazard zone, there are large sections which have an increased earthquake hazard. Particularly in the South of the State (1)

Risk to precious artesian water.  While the South of the State has earthquake risks, almost the entire of the rest of the State covers the Great Artesian Basin. (2)

Effectively, this means there is almost no part of South Australia that could safely store radioactive trash for  decades, let alone for thousands of years.

I am grateful to Paul Langley, who has set out the problems in relation to the Gawler Craton –  “The Royal Commission does not provide a map that defines the area covered by the Gawler Craton. ……There are many maps showing the Gawler Craton and most of them vary radically from one another.”

Langley also drew attention to instability within the Ceduna Sub Basin – “The proposed HLNW geologic repository may be (or may not be) flooded with ground water after completion – as part of the design criteria. I have to ask how such a repository might impact occupants of the Peninsular.”

“Agriculture, aquaculture, tourism and mining industries, all reliant on sustainable natural resources, contribute over $2.5 billion to the economy in an average year.  Despite low rainfall and low soil fertility, around 45% of SA’s wheat and 20% of SA’s barley harvest come from the Eyre Peninsula. In addition, the region contributes 45% of the state’s seafood harvest.  Some 95% of farms are broad acre, of which 85% depend on grain growing alone, or a mix of grain and livestock farming. Given all this, the Eyre Peninsula is extremely vulnerable to a hotter, dryer future.” Source: “Effective Adaptation Policy Making: A case study from the Eyre Peninsula” National Climate Change Adaption Research Facility, athttps://www.nccarf.edu.au/content/case-study-eyre-peninsula  https://nuclearexhaust.wordpress.com/2016/03/15/response-to-the-tentative-findings-of-the-sa-nuclear-fuel-cycle-royal-commission/

FINANCIAL ASPECTS – REALLY UNKOWN
84. Given the quantities held by countries that are yet to find  a solution for the disposal of used fuel, it is reasonable to conclude that there would be an accessible market of sufficient size to make it viable to establish and operate a South Australian repository.85. There is no existing market to ascertain the price a customer may be willing to pay for the permanent disposal of used fuel.

 What would the (overseas) holders of radioactive wastes be willing to pay for  disposal and storage of radioactive wastes in South Australia?

This question really has no answer. The Commission’s conclusion of total revenue  of more than $257 billion, despite all the high-sounding financial statements, sounds like a nice figure just plucked out of the air.  At present every country with nuclear facilities is struggling with the unanswered question of what do do with their radioactive trash. Even Finland, which has built a 500 metre deep burial place, will not have enough space for their accumulating radioactive trash.  So far, there is no room for Fennovoima’s waste in the Onkalo repository in Olkiluoto. (2)

At this stage there are no proposals for exporting nuclear waste. Royal Commissioner Kevin Scarce, in his recent report on the Commission’s overseas visit, said “We haven’t done the financial study”. When anyone does do the financial study, they will need to factor in the financial costs of insurance, of security for hundreds, thousands,  of years, as well as of environmental degradation.

Another factor would be the comparison of the commercial value of renewable energy not pursued, tourist and agricultural opportunities lost as government money went into fostering nuclear schemes rather than  South Australia’s more positive activities.

There would be no revenue for at least 30 years – probably longer – until the waste disposal facility were to be up and running. Who pays up for it all in the meantime? Does South Australia have to borrow heavily – and then – what if it all does not eventuate, anyway?

TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES
I am astonished at the minimalist approach  Tentative Findings report towards the transport of radioactive wastes. It’s as if the subject does not matter!

135. During the past 30 years, approximately 11 000 containers of uranium oxide concentrate (UOC) have been exported from Australia. There have been a
number of incidents during the transport of UOC where containers have been knocked or dented. However, given that UOC has low radioactivity and is transported
in sealed drums inside shipping containers, there has never been an accident in Australia resulting in the release of UOC to an extent that has adversely affected
workers, the public or the environment. 
(They  don’t count the Ranger spill in 2014    https://antinuclear.net/2014/10/23/toxic-spill-report-critical-for-ranger-uranium-mine/)

Really ! That transport of uranium oxide has been in the past relatively safe – hardly means that we can be complacent about the transport of High Level Nuclear Waste!137. The transport of nuclear materials is undertaken in accordance with a mature international regulatory regime, which establishes minimum standards for
transport packages….

It’s as if the Royal Commission had never heard of the modern facts about climate change – extreme weather events increasing in frequency and severity. (3)

It’s as if the Royal Commission had never heard of the increasing dangers, and increasing sophistication of terrorist attacks.

It’s as if the Royal Commission had never heard of the growing objections of many communities, to having nuclear waste ships pass near them or through their ports. (4)

155. There is no compelling evidence from any international experience that the development of nuclear facilities in South Australia would adversely affect other economic sectors, provided those facilities are operated safely and securely. There is a perception there would be an impact, which would need to be addressed in the process of obtaining community consent for any proposal. In the event of a major nuclear accident, adverse impacts on the tourism, agriculture and
property sectors could potentially be profound.

Of course – there’s no evidence at all – as it has never been done before – to set up a nuclear waste importing business to a non nuclear country – particularly in a State such as South Australia, with its renowned wine industry, tourism, fisheries, agriculture, including innovative schemes such as Sundrop Farms

In the past, countries like France accepted the risks of nuclear power, and their other industries thrived. Now, even in France, there is concern about polluting industries. For some time  after the Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe,  the French wine industry was severely depressed., because the wine growing regions were squarely in the path of the ionising radiation fallout. (5)  There is concern in Washington State about the impact of Hanford nuclear waste facility on the wine industry. (6)

SECRECY ISSUE:  LAWS AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO OTHER COUNTRIES
146. There is significant appetite in the private sector investment community to support new Australian infrastructure projects.

The Tentative Findings assume a great financial bonanza to South Australia, but is very vague on how the costs and (assumed) profits would be carved up between South Australia and the countries sending the wastes.

And, I still wonder, if it’s going to be such  a bonanza, why is no other country offering to host the global radioactive trash?

Once again, Paul Langley has expressed this question most eloquently:

Nuclear nations all have their own laws regarding nuclear matters. For instance the United States has many laws, including the Atomic Energy Act, as currently amended, associated laws and regulations. It has long been an issue that the US Act prevents full disclosure regarding “special nuclear material” – that is plutonium and uranium as used and produced in a reactor. This matter has long been a concern in the US democratic setting. For instance, see CARDOZO LAW REVIEW, VOL 26, NO 4, MARCH 2005, PP. 1401-8.

The HLNW repository is promoted by the Royal Commission as being South Australian, owned by the government and benefitting the people of SA. To what extent then, in the course of contract negotiations, will the government and people of SA become beholden to the provisions of foreign laws regarding disclosure and other matters in regard a client nation’s HLNW? Will the contracts be commercial in confidence ? Will provisions alien to SA law be invoked in order to comply with contracted obligations? Will such provisions restrict our right to know and our freedom to speak? Will the full nature of the stockpile resident in the HLNW repository be secret in any way? Will the people be able to study each contract? What is an unclassified restricted document, and what happens if an ordinary person figures out it’s contents? (7)

 References:  Continue reading

March 16, 2016 Posted by | Submissions to Royal Commission S.A. | Leave a comment